What Can You Do with a Criminal Justice Degree? 21 Common Jobs

A criminal justice degree is more than just a path to a job—it’s a commitment to upholding justice, protecting communities, and making a lasting impact on society. Whether you envision yourself solving complex investigations, enforcing the law, working behind the scenes in forensics, or advocating for victims, this field offers a wide range of career opportunities that align with your passion for justice and public service.

Key Takeaways

• • A criminal justice degree offers many career paths in law enforcement, investigations, forensics, corrections, and legal advocacy.
  • Criminal justice salaries vary widely, with opportunities ranging from entry-level roles to high-paying federal positions in agencies like the FBI and CIA.
  • Earning a bachelor’s or master’s degree in criminal justice can open doors to leadership roles, specialized careers, and long-term job stability in public safety and security.

So What Does a Career in Criminal Justice Involve?

The most literal definition of a career in criminal justice refers to administering justice to those who have committed or been accused of committing crimes. However, criminal justice jobs cover a wide range of specialties and interests.

Providing for the protection and defense of others’ rights and safety involves a career path that typically includes focused education and training — a criminal justice degree will prepare you to serve your community and uphold the values of justice and peace for a lifetime.

If you earn a bachelor’s or master’s degree in criminal justice, you’ll have the opportunity to make a significant impact on your country and community while making a significant difference in the lives of individuals. With salaries ranging from $50,000 to $150,000 and higher, the career outlook is particularly bright.

21 Common Criminal Justice Careers

Criminal justice careers span a wide range of roles, from federal law enforcement to forensic analysis and legal advocacy. Each position comes with its own set of responsibilities, challenges, and rewards.

Below, you’ll find a breakdown of 21 common criminal justice careers, along with a look at their key duties and earning potential.

#1 – U.S. Marshal

• Job Responsibilities: As a U.S. Marshal, you’ll be part of the nation’s oldest federal law enforcement agency, tasked with apprehending fugitives, transporting high-profile prisoners, protecting federal courts, and executing critical security operations. This role demands unwavering dedication to justice and the ability to operate in high-risk situations.
• Average Annual Salary: $55,897

#2 – FBI Agent

• Job Responsibilities: FBI agents work on the front lines of national security, investigating crimes ranging from cyber threats and terrorism to organized crime and corruption. Whether conducting surveillance, gathering intelligence, or leading criminal cases, this career is a calling for those who want to protect the American people and uphold the Constitution.
• Average Annual Salary: $67,860

#3 – CIA Agent

• Job Responsibilities: A career with the CIA puts you at the heart of national intelligence, where you’ll analyze global threats, conduct covert operations, and safeguard national security. This elite role requires sharp analytical skills, discretion, and an unwavering commitment to protecting the country.
• Average Annual Salary: $87,091

#4 – Private Detective

• Job Responsibilities: Far from the fiction of Hollywood stakeouts, private detectives play a vital role in uncovering the truth. Whether investigating fraud, conducting background checks, or assisting in criminal cases, this career requires sharp investigative instincts, resourcefulness, and discretion.
• Average Annual Salary: $57,897

#5 – Corporate Investigator

• Job Responsibilities: In this role, you’ll safeguard a company’s integrity by detecting fraud, uncovering misconduct, and ensuring compliance with corporate policies. From white-collar crime to security breaches, corporate investigators play a crucial role in maintaining ethical business practices.
• Average Annual Salary: $66,155

#6 – Crime Laboratory Analyst

• Job Responsibilities: Behind every solved case, there’s a team of forensic experts analyzing DNA, fingerprints, and other crucial evidence. As a crime lab analyst, you’ll combine science and criminal justice to provide law enforcement with the evidence needed to bring criminals to justice.
• Average Annual Salary: $61,930

#7 – Fish and Game Warden

• Job Responsibilities: For those who love the outdoors and are passionate about conservation, this role involves enforcing wildlife laws, investigating poaching, and ensuring public safety in national parks and waterways. Fish and game wardens serve as the guardians of our natural resources.
• Average Annual Salary: $60,730

#8 – Police Officer

• Job Responsibilities: As the backbone of public safety, police officers respond to emergencies, investigate crimes, and build trust within their communities. This role demands quick thinking, strong ethics, and a deep commitment to protecting and serving.
• Average Annual Salary: $64,610

#9 – Fire Investigator

• Job Responsibilities: Much like detectives in law enforcement, fire investigators analyze fire scenes to determine causes, detect arson, and prevent future disasters. With expertise in forensic science and criminal investigations, they work closely with law enforcement to uncover the truth behind suspicious fires.
• Average Annual Salary: $64,600

#10 – Correctional Officer

• Job Responsibilities: Working in jails and prisons, correctional officers are responsible for maintaining order and security among incarcerated individuals. This role requires strong leadership, conflict resolution skills, and a firm but fair approach to upholding institutional safety.
• Average Annual Salary: $48,530

#11 – U.S. Postal Inspector

• Job Responsibilities: Protecting the nation’s mail system involves far more than ensuring timely deliveries. Postal inspectors investigate fraud, identity theft, and organized crime tied to mail services, playing a key role in upholding federal laws and security.
• Average Annual Salary: $62,787

#12 – Secret Service Agent

• Job Responsibilities: Best known for protecting the president and high-ranking officials, Secret Service agents also investigate financial crimes, counterfeiting, and cybersecurity threats. This high-stakes role demands exceptional physical and mental readiness, as well as a dedication to national security.
• Average Annual Salary: $52,730

#13 – Computer Forensics Investigator

• Job Responsibilities: In an era of digital crime, these specialists track hackers, recover hidden data, and provide electronic evidence for criminal cases. This career blends cybersecurity expertise with law enforcement, making it an essential part of modern investigations.
• Average Annual Salary: $77,786

#14 – Intelligence Analyst

• Job Responsibilities: Intelligence analysts gather and interpret data to predict security threats, track criminal activity, and assist law enforcement in making informed decisions. Whether working at the local or federal level, these professionals help shape national security strategies.
• Average Annual Salary: $77,908

#15 – Court Administrator

• Job Responsibilities: Courts function efficiently thanks to skilled administrators who oversee budgets, staffing, and daily operations. In this role, you’ll bridge the gap between the judicial system and the public, ensuring that justice is carried out smoothly and effectively.
• Average Annual Salary: $62,234

#16 – College Professor

• Job Responsibilities: Future criminal justice professionals need experienced mentors, and as a professor, you’ll shape the next generation of law enforcement officers, legal experts, and public safety leaders. This role combines real-world expertise with academic leadership.
• Average Annual Salary: $84,380

#17 – Investigative Reporter

• Job Responsibilities: Journalism meets criminal justice in this role, where reporters uncover corruption, expose criminal activity, and bring hidden truths to light. Whether working for major media outlets or independent publications, investigative journalists play a crucial role in holding those in power accountable.
• Average Annual Salary: $66,437

#18 – Victim Advocate

• Job Responsibilities: Providing emotional support and guidance, victim advocates help individuals navigate the legal system, access resources, and heal after traumatic experiences. This career is perfect for those who want to make a direct impact on people’s lives and support justice beyond the courtroom.
• Average Annual Salary: $41,410

#19 – Probation Officer

• Job Responsibilities: A second chance can change a life, and probation officers play a key role in helping former offenders reintegrate into society. From monitoring rehabilitation progress to ensuring compliance with probation terms, this career combines law enforcement with social work.
• Average Annual Salary: $61,800

#20 – Forensic Psychologist

• Job Responsibilities: Understanding the criminal mind is essential in solving crimes, assessing suspects, and even preventing criminal behavior. Forensic psychologists apply psychological principles to law enforcement, working closely with courts, attorneys, and law enforcement agencies.
• Average Annual Salary: $78,934

#21 – Chief of Police

• Job Responsibilities: Leading an entire police department requires vision, experience, and the ability to inspire a team of law enforcement professionals. As chief, you’ll set policies, manage public relations, and ensure that your officers uphold the highest standards of justice and community service.
• Average Annual Salary: $88,249

How Will You Make an Impact?

The criminal justice field offers a wide range of career opportunities for individuals who are passionate about serving their community and upholding the law. From law enforcement and corrections to legal and advocacy roles, there are various paths that one can take within this field. Pursuing a career in criminal justice can be challenging and demanding, but it can also be highly rewarding.

With the right education, skills, and experience, you can make a positive impact on society and advance in your chosen career. Whether you are just starting out or looking to switch careers, the criminal justice field offers numerous possibilities for growth and professional development.

Let UC Accelerate Your Criminal Justice Career

To learn more about the online criminal justice bachelor’s and master’s degree programs at the University of Cincinnati, contact us today to start a conversation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What jobs does criminal justice lead to?

A criminal justice degree can lead to careers in law enforcement, federal agencies, forensic science, corrections, legal services, and security operations. Graduates often pursue roles such as police officers, FBI agents, forensic analysts, probation officers, and victim advocates, among others. Whether working in the courtroom, the field, or behind the scenes, this degree provides a strong foundation for careers focused on upholding justice and public safety.

What is the highest-paying job in criminal justice?

The highest-paying job in criminal justice is typically a role within federal law enforcement, such as a Chief of Police or an FBI Agent, where salaries can exceed $150,000 annually depending on experience and location. These positions offer significant responsibility and the opportunity to make a substantial impact on public safety and justice.

What degree is best for criminal justice?

A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice is often the best starting point for a wide range of careers in the field, providing a solid foundation in law enforcement, corrections, and legal studies. For more specialized or higher-ranking roles, a master’s degree can further enhance your qualifications and career prospects.

What are examples of criminal justice?

Examples of criminal justice include law enforcement roles like police officers and FBI agents, legal professions such as prosecutors and defense attorneys, and correctional positions like probation officers and prison wardens. Each of these careers plays a crucial role in upholding the law, protecting communities, and ensuring justice is served.

*Salary information is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Payscale, and current as of May 2024.