DCLS vs. Master’s in Medical Laboratory Science Leadership: Which Degree Is Right for You?

Labor shortages in the laboratory sciences are nothing new. We’ve seen this gap widening between the number of medical laboratory scientists (MLS) and job vacancies for several decades now. There are multiple reasons for this shortage, such as the impact of COVID-19 on the health care industry and retirement trends amongst older MLS professionals, but one thing is clear: the need for lab professionals isn’t going anywhere. Whether you’re currently MLS-certified or want to jumpstart your laboratory career, now is the perfect time!

Without an advanced degree in lab sciences, your career trajectory and earning potential may be limited. Additionally, if you’re seeking opportunities in laboratory leadership or academia, an advanced degree equips you with necessary skills to do this. It also sets you apart in your field. At the University of Cincinnati, we offer two advanced degrees in laboratory science: a Master of Science in medical laboratory science leadership (MS-MLSL) and a Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Science (DCLS).

Both of these online degrees are designed to offer you flexibility and support while furthering your education. However, they vary in their coursework and areas of emphasis, so it’s important to consider: which degree is right for you?

Key Takeaways

• DCLS and MS-MLSL are both advanced laboratory science programs.
• Both programs prepare graduates to take on various roles in laboratory leadership, health care administration, and higher education.
• When deciding which degree fits your goals, key differences to look at include curriculum, cost, program length, and career opportunities.

What Is a Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Science (DCLS)?

A Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Science (DCLS) is a terminal degree for laboratory science professionals. Focusing on laboratory utilization and diagnostic management, the DCLS program equips its graduates to improve the quality of laboratory operations. Since the DCLS is a doctoral degree, it also establishes professionals with this credential as experts in their field. However, a master’s degree is not necessary to enroll in this program; if you are starting with a bachelor’s degree, you will fulfill the master’s requirements during your completion of the DCLS.

The DCLS curriculum includes courses in:

• Pathophysiology
• Laboratory diagnostics
• Laboratory leadership
• Laboratory science industry research

While all coursework is completed asynchronously and 100% online, the degree also requires three semesters of clinical rotations. This can be completed at your local hospital or lab and gives you hands-on experience utilizing your DCLS—without having to move across the country.

What Is a Master’s in Medical Laboratory Science Leadership?

A master’s in medical laboratory science leadership (MS-MLSL) is geared toward working medical laboratory scientists. It is ideal for professionals who want to continue working in the lab while gaining additional education in laboratory medicine and management. The MS-MLSL program also aids lab professionals in becoming MLS educators.

The MS-MLSL degree allows students to choose a concentration in one of the following areas:

• Higher education
• Health care administration
• Advanced practice in micro/molecular diagnostics
• Advanced practice in immunoheme/cell therapy/transfusion medicine

After selecting a concentration, students are still able to bolster their education through coursework across concentrations. For example, a student with a health care administration concentration can still take courses in higher education or micro/molecular diagnostics. The MS-MLSL program encourages students to forge their own path and take classes that suit their needs. The program is also designed to be completed part-time and entirely online—at UC, you don’t have to pause your current laboratory career to further your education!

Differences Between DCLS and MS-MLSL

Now that you’re familiar with both degree options, you may still be unsure of which degree is a better fit for you. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of key differences between the DCLS and MS-MLSL. While both programs are advantageous in their own way, a side-by-side comparison can help you identify what you need to take the next step in your career. 

Keep reading to learn exactly how these two programs differ. We’ve also included a list of pros and cons below to make the comparison even simpler!

Program Length and Commitment

One of the biggest differences is the length of these programs. The MS-MLSL takes 30 credits to complete, consisting of 18 credits of core curriculum, 9 credits of electives in your area of focus, and a 3-credit capstone project in your final semester. This program is also structured for part-time enrollment, allowing you to easily balance your education with a full-time job and family.

While the MS-MLSL can be completed in two to three years, the DCLS is a doctoral degree and requires 60-81 credits to complete (depending on whether or not you already have a master’s degree). If you enroll full time, you can earn your DCLS in as little as three years, and if you enroll part time, you can earn your DCLS in as little as six years. Another important consideration is that, while you can begin the MS-MLSL program in spring, summer, or fall, the DCLS program only accepts new students in fall due to the sequencing of the degree.

If your main concern in choosing a graduate degree program is which one you can complete faster, then the MS-MLSL may be a stronger fit for your needs. However, don’t forget that UC offers full pathway education. After graduating with your MS-MLSL, you can pursue a DCLS and complete the program in less time.

Curriculum and Career Opportunities

Some overlap exists in career opportunities for DCLS and MS-MLSL graduates. Given that both programs instill a strong grasp of laboratory management, graduates of both programs will be well-equipped for leadership positions. However, differences in coursework between the two programs impact their individual career trajectories.

The MS-MLSL curriculum heavily centers laboratory leadership. The ability to choose a concentration allows students to further hone their skills in their area of interest. Potential career opportunities for MS-MLSL graduates include:

• Medical laboratory management
• Clinical supervisor
• Pharmaceutical representative
• Forensics
• Technical specialist
• Education and instruction
• Laboratory information specialist

The DCLS curriculum is composed of additional clinical coursework along with further education in laboratory leadership. There is also additional instruction in conducting research and lab testing. Because of this, a DCLS practitioner is competitive for many of the same jobs as an MS-MLSL, as well as:

• Laboratory director or manager
• Clinical laboratory consultant
• Clinical research scientist
• Medical and health services manager
• Public health laboratory scientist
• Quality assurance/regulatory specialist
• Clinical research coordinator

Given that the DCLS is a doctoral degree, it does allow DCLS practitioners to hold positions that MS-MLSL graduates cannot at this time. For example, a DCLS is an eligible pathway to earning a High-complexity Clinical Laboratory Director (HCLD) certification whereas an MS-MLSL is not.

Salary and Earning Potential

Both a MS-MLSL and a DCLS are advantageous when applying for high-paying positions. Salaries can vary depending on additional factors, such as prior laboratory experience and what sector or industry you enter after graduation.

An MS-MLSL increases the earning potential of its graduates whether they stay in the clinical laboratory or venture into education. A laboratory lead or manager with a master’s degree, as well as advanced training in their discipline, averages an annual salary of approximately $85,500 to $95,000.

DCLS practitioners are able to leverage their qualifications and experience into a variety of roles. This presents multiple avenues for high-paying roles in laboratory leadership, research, and health care policymaking. A DCLS graduate can earn $110,680 annually (2023 median pay) as a medical and health services manager. They can also earn upwards of $124,121 as a laboratory director.

Cost of Education

The tuition rate per credit hour is the same for both the DCLS and the MS-MLSL, but the total program cost for the DCLS can be greater depending on its length. The estimated total tuition cost for MS-MLSL is $22,620 (approximately $4,524 per semester). The estimated total tuition cost for DCLS is $63,336 (approximately $4,524 per semester if enrolled part time, and approximately $7,451 per semester if enrolled full time).

• Program fees and final costs depend on additional factors, such as:
• Whether you are an Ohio resident or living out-of-state
• Enrolling part time vs. full time
• If you hold a bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree prior to enrolling in DCLS
• Specific fees, textbooks, or required materials that vary by course

While the DCLS program is more expensive than the MS-MLSL, these costs can be offset by scholarships, military assistance, or tuition reimbursement through your employer. Our program webpages can assist you with estimating program costs. Need more information? Contact the UC Office of Financial Aid.

DCLS Pros and Cons

Pros:

• The DCLS is a professional doctorate and a terminal degree.
• The in-person clinical component is invaluable for strengthening interprofessional skills.
• You can enroll in DCLS full time or part time.
• Provides a wider array of career opportunities and overall higher earning potential

Cons:

• The DCLS program can take longer to complete than the MS-MLSL, particularly for students enrolling part time.
• The program’s clinical component must be completed in person rather than online.
• DCLS is only open for fall cohort enrollment rather than starting any semester.

MS-MLS Leadership Pros and Cons

Pros:

• The MS-MLSL can be finished faster than the DCLS (2 years vs. 3-6 years).
• The program is part time and flexible—you don’t have to enroll year-round!
• You can choose a concentration that aligns with your goals and interests.
• After earning your MS-MLSL, you can still pursue a DCLS and finish in fewer credits.

Cons:

• The MS-MLSL has less emphasis on in-person clinical coursework.
• You would not be eligible for the HCLD certification and some higher-level positions with only your MS-MLSL.
• MS-MLSL isn’t geared toward careers in health care policymaking.

Which Program Is Right for You?

Deciding which program is right for you will depend on your career goals and interests. Regardless of which program you choose, you will receive a high-quality education and be able to make a difference in patient care.

Best of all, you will receive timely and individualized support from our esteemed program faculty every step of the way! Even though the program is online, you won’t be on your own.

Interested in Learning More? Get Personalized Help with UC Today!

While only you can decide if the DCLS or MS-MLSL is a better fit for you, more information may help. Contact your Enrollment Advisor today and take the next step in your career.

You know you have what it takes to make a difference in the laboratory and beyond. At the University of Cincinnati, we are committed to helping you do that online and at your own pace.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the educational requirements for the MS-MLSL program?

If you completed a bachelor’s degree in medical laboratory science, then you will need to provide verification of your MLS/MLT certification or demonstrate two years of professional lab experience. If your bachelor’s degree is not in medical laboratory science, you will need to demonstrate five years of professional lab experience, as outlined in the admissions requirements.

What are the educational requirements for the DCLS program?

To apply for the DCLS program, you must hold either a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree in medical laboratory science (or a related field). You must also possess an MLS generalist certification through the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), AMT, or an equivalent organization, and fulfill the admissions requirements.

Is a DCLS the same as a PhD?

No, a DCLS is not a PhD. It is a professional doctorate in laboratory science that emphasizes both research and clinical work.