Back to Blog What’s the Difference Between Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning? Blog Share Share on FacebookFollow us on LinkedInShare on PinterestShare via Email As you research online learning, programs, and universities you may have run into a few uncommon terms — ‘synchronous’ and ‘asynchronous’ in reference to learning. To clarify any confusion you may have about the two types of online learning. we’ll explain the differences between the two terms and the advantages and disadvantages of both to help you discover which style may work best for you. Key Takeaways Online learning offers flexibility and control for students to study from anywhere with internet access, whether through structured live sessions (synchronous) or on-demand materials (asynchronous). Synchronous learning provides real-time interaction, ideal for students seeking structure, while asynchronous learning offers flexibility to complete tasks on your own schedule. Both formats require time management and self-discipline, as online courses demand similar time and effort to in-person programs. Online Learning Explained: What to Expect and How It Works Online learning gives students the ability to learn from anywhere where they have access to Wi-Fi. Remote learning also offers students greater control over their own learning by enabling them to work at their own pace. It’s also important for students to take note that online courses require just as much work as an on-ground format, and the amount of time you dedicate is also about the same as an in-person program. With online learning, instructors typically expect students to do the following themselves: Review learning objectives Complete assigned readings Submit assignments Go through lecture materials Participate in discussion boards In a post-pandemic world where remote work has risen, online learning has also risen over the last several years. For instance, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), in the fall of 2021, 56% of all postbaccalaureate students and 61% of all undergraduate students were enrolled in at least one distance learning (i.e., online) course. So, it’s clear online learning is becoming more popular. Asynchronous vs. Synchronous Learning: What Are the Differences? Now that you understand what an online program is and isn’t, we’ll explain the differences between asynchronous learning and synchronous learning, give you more information about each, and explain the benefits of both. What Is Synchronous Learning? Synchronous online learning runs in real time; students and instructors attend live, remote lectures at specific times during the week. Students are usually able to interact with each other and their professor, responding to questions and getting help in real time. Example: A live Microsoft Teams lecture where students participate in a group discussion, ask questions through a chat feature, and collaborate on a shared document during class time (such as 9:00 am on Monday). Benefits of Synchronous Learning Students get instant feedback and clarification from instructors. There are real-time discussions with classmates. Synchronous learning can provide more of a sense of classroom culture. This type of learning is a good fit for students who need structure and accountability. What Is Asynchronous Learning? Asynchronous online learning allows students to be more flexible in their schedule. Students may view instructional materials during the week when they choose. There is no live video lecture component for this type of learning. There are still due dates, but students can finish coursework when it fits best for them. Example: A student logs into their online learning platform to watch a pre-recorded lecture, complete an interactive module, and participate in a discussion board over the course of the week—all of which is due before 11:59 pm on Sunday. Benefits of Asynchronous Learning Students may complete work on their schedule, as long as deadlines are met. Students can go back and listen to lectures to review information or clarify concepts. Students have more time to think about a concept before they respond. Asynchronous learning appeals to different learning styles. How to be Successful in Online Classes It may take time for students to adjust to online courses—whether the student is taking synchronous or asynchronous classes. To succeed, students should start by understanding the expectations of the course (such as due dates, participation requirements, and grading criteria). Creating a dedicated study space can help minimize distractions and make it easier to focus on coursework. Time management is critical, so consider using a planner or digital calendar to track deadlines and schedule time for assignments, lectures, and studying—as well as balance any personal and professional obligations. Engaging with instructors and classmates is also essential. Reach out via email or discussion boards if you need clarification or want to contribute to class conversations. Taking advantage of the resources available to you (like virtual office hours, online tutoring, or instructor-provided study guides) can be a significant help as well. Remember: building good habits early on will set you up for success and allow you to thrive in whatever online learning environment you choose. For more in-depth tips on how to be a successful student, read our blog post: 12 Study Tips for Succeeding in Online College Classes. Are you Ready to Start Your Online Education? Are you ready to take the first step in beginning your online learning journey? Visit our list of online programs offered at the University of Cincinnati to discover the program that fits your needs. If you’re ready to kickstart your educational (and professional) journey, we encourage you to start your application today. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What is the difference between asynchronous and synchronous online classes? Asynchronous online classes allow students to access course materials and complete assignments on their own schedule, as long as they meet deadlines. Synchronous classes, on the other hand, require students and instructors to meet at specific times for live lectures and discussions, offering real-time interaction. Is asynchronous online or face-to-face? Asynchronous learning is entirely online and does not involve face-to-face interaction. Students access pre-recorded lectures, assignments, and other materials through an online platform at their convenience. What is an example of synchronous learning? An example of synchronous learning is a live Zoom lecture where students and the instructor interact in real time, participate in discussions, and ask questions during a scheduled class session. What is an example of asynchronous learning? An example of asynchronous learning is watching a pre-recorded lecture, completing a reading assignment, and participating in a discussion board at different times throughout the week, as long as all tasks are completed by the deadline.
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